A study of factors associated with the short-form oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) in community-dwelling older adults

  • Nogawa Toshifumi
    Department of Oral Functional Prosthodontics, Division of Oral Functional Science, Graduate school of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University
  • Takayama Yoshiyuki
    Department of Oral Functional Prosthodontics, Division of Oral Functional Science, Graduate school of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University
  • Kato Takumi
    Oral Diagnosis and Medicine, Department of Oral Pathobiological Science, Graduate school of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University
  • Yamazaki Yutaka
    Department of Gerodontology, Division of Oral Health Science, Graduate school of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University
  • Moriya Shingo
    Department of Health Promotion, National Institute of Public Health
  • Kitagawa Yoshimasa
    Oral Diagnosis and Medicine, Department of Oral Pathobiological Science, Graduate school of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University
  • Yokoyama Atsuro
    Department of Oral Functional Prosthodontics, Division of Oral Functional Science, Graduate school of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University

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Other Title
  • 地域在住自立高齢者におけるOHIP-14関連因子の検討
  • チイキ ザイジュウ ジリツ コウレイシャ ニ オケル OHIP-14 カンレン インシ ノ ケントウ

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Purpose: The short-form oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) is an effective tool for measuring oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). It is reported that the OHIP-14 is associated with oral condition and function, but there are few reports on the relationship between OHRQoL and psychophysiological background. In this study, we investigated the relationships between the OHIP-14 and oral condition, and social and psychophysiological backgrounds.<br>Methods: Community-dwelling older adults (N=177; mean age: 74.6±4.2 years) were recruited in this study. An intraoral examination was carried out to assess their oral condition. The subjects were interviewed based on a questionnaire about their gender, age, general health, oral health, social background, the Philadelphia Geriatric Center (PGC) morale scale for subjective well-being, the Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) as a personality test and the OHIP-14. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to estimate the associations between the OHIP-14 scores and the parameters of the oral condition, social and psychophysiological backgrounds.<br>Results: In multivariate logistic regression analysis, self-rated oral health, tongue pain, number of remaining teeth, and PGC morale scale were significantly associated with lower OHIP-14 scores.<br>Conclusions: These results suggest that OHRQoL may be associated with oral condition and social and psychophysiological backgrounds in community-dwelling older adults.

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