レヴァント鉄器時代の鉢形土器に見るアッシリアの影響について

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  • Considering the Neo-Assyrian Influence on Ceramic Bowls from the Iron Age Levant
  • レヴァント テッキ ジダイ ノ ハチケイ ドキ ニ ミル アッシリア ノ エイキョウ ニ ツイテ

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The aim of this paper is to examine how the expansion of Neo-Assyrian Empire had influenced the local material culture in the Levant from the 9th to 7th century B. C. The case study consists of 4 types of ceramic bowls: carinated bowls with everted rim, shallow bowls with sharp carination, bar-handled bowls and loop-handled bowls. The distribution of carinated bowls with everted rim and shallow bowls with sharp carination type 1 can be seen in Northern Mesopotamia. The distribution of shallow bowls with sharp carination type 2, bar-handled bowls and loop-handled bowls can be seen in the Levant. Their distribution patterns and their classifications reveal that the Neo-Assyrian Empire did not give a strong influence to local pottery assemblages. Based on the analysis, the only important Assyrian sites in the Levant had carinated bowls with everted rim. Tell Mastuma, which is one of the Iron Age II sites in the northwestern part of Syria, is located on the way of the Assyrian expansion to west. The bowls unearthed from Tell Mastuma should be designated as a part of the Levantine material cultures.

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  • オリエント

    オリエント 43 (1), 161-178, 2000

    一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

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