DAMAGE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND METHODOLOGY OF DISASTER PREVENTION MANAGEMENT IN A SCHOOL

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  • 教育機関の被災と防災管理のあり方

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 In the Great East Japan Earthquake, 553 kindergartners, children and students died in three prefectures of Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima. Although about 80 children fell victim in schools such as the Okawa elementary school, more children died in their home or on their way home. On the other hand, many schools were used as an evacuation center just after the disaster, and many school staffs had to set up and manage an evacuation center. Furthermore, they needed to make effort also to the mental health care of the children on different huge business from usual, such as restoration of the school which suffered a great deal of damage. In this paper, it arranged about the subject of the disaster prevention management in educational facilities. After explaining the guideline of the school disaster prevention management revised in Tokushima Prefecture, the spread method of this guideline is reported.

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