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- 阿 理生
- 九州大学大学院
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- The Etymological Meaning of ‘paramita’
- paramita ハラミツ ノ ゴゲン ゴギ ニ ツイテ
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There have been three main etymological explanations of the important term ‘paramita’ in the Prajñaparamita literature among scholars, ancient and modern.<br>(1) param+i (<√i)+ta [to go to the further shore]<br>(2a) param+ita (pp.<√i)+ta; (2b) param+ita (pp.<√i)>f. [gone to, arrived at, reached the further shore]<br>(3a) parami (f.<parama)+ta; (3b) parami (<parama+in)+ta [highest state, perfection, completeness]<br>But such all meanings are not suitable for the Prajñaparamita's context. According to the Astasahasrika PP, ‘prajña-paramita’ is ‘mahayana’ which is a huge vessel leaving here for the goal. Therefore paramita indicates having the process to go through, and is not concerned with the goal only. The above meanings of ‘paramita’, (2) and (3), seem without any application to the real ‘paramita’ in that context.<br>In the Mahaprajñaparamitasastra (_??__??__??__??_) there is the etymology, _??__??_ (para)+_??_ (mi [-ta]). This is probably [para+mi (<√ma, to measure; to pass over)+ta]. [para+mi] is a vessel (ship) for passing over to the further shore. And according to Paramartha's (_??__??_) translation of the Abhidharmakosabhasya, [-ta] of ‘paramita’ seems a collective suffix [Panini, 4·2·43], not an abstract suffix.<br>Then ‘paramita’ must be a fleet of vessels passing over to the further shore, and in the context of the six paramitas (dana- p°. etc.) ‘paramita’ is a metaphor for the six from ‘dana’ to ‘prajña’.
収録刊行物
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- 印度學佛教學研究
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印度學佛教學研究 54 (2), 1011-1005,1340, 2006
日本印度学仏教学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001205378745984
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- NII論文ID
- 130004028002
- 110004708480
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- NII書誌ID
- AN00018579
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- ISSN
- 18840051
- 00194344
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- NDL書誌ID
- 7853928
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