分子動力学シミュレーション 分子動力学法による単元系アモルファスの力学特性評価 原子構造変化が誘発する弾性定数および強度の低下の検討

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Molecular Dynamics Simulation on the Mechanical Strength of One-Component Amorphous Metal. Decreasing of Elastic Moduli and Strength Induced by Change of Internal Structure.
  • ブンシ ドウリキガクホウ ニヨル タンゲンケイ アモルファス ノ リキガク ト
  • Decreasing of Elastic Moduli and Strength Induced by Change of Internal Structure
  • 原子構造変化が誘発する弾性定数および強度の低下の検討

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抄録

Loading-unloading atomic simulations of an amorphous metal which is obtained by a molecular dynamics simulation for the melting-rapid quenching process are performed in order to obtain the fundamental mechanical properties and the changes of mechanical properties and atomic structures. The metastable structures which are created by large preloading exceeding the maximum loading point are more unstable than the initial amorphous structure. The elastic moduli decrease by the large preloading. The decrease is not explained by the volume average of individual atomic elastic moduli in the inhomogeneous deformation of internal atomic structure. However, by dealing the amorphous structure as a heterogeneous elastic body and carrying out a Finite Element Analysis, the solution shows the tendency of decrease in elastic moduli. The strength, which is evaluated by yield stress as the maximum stress, also decreases by preloading and its anisotropy appears. The strength in hydrostatic compression is larger than that in tension. These changes of mechanical properties by preloading are closely related to the destruction of intrinsic clusters composed of 13 atoms, which is viewed as the number of icosahedra by Voronoi polyhedra analysis.

収録刊行物

  • 材料

    材料 46 (3), 244-249, 1997

    公益社団法人 日本材料学会

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