Some Determinants of Regional Differences in College Enrollment Ratio

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  • 都道府県別大学進学率格差とその規定要因
  • トドウフケン ベツ ダイガク シンガクリツ カクサ ト ソノ キテイ ヨウイン
  • in the cases of 46 prefbctures in Japan

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The problem of this article is to determine the regional differencesin college enrollment ratio and to explore the determinants of these differences.<BR>The determination of the college enrollment ratio in each prefectureis not easy because the data on the exact number of re-enrollment andon the statistical universe in each prefecture are not available. In thisarticle, I tried to determine the college enrollment (and application) ratio by including the number of re-enrollment as far as the data areavailable and by defining the junior high school graduates of 1964 (and1965) as a statistical universe. There is a large variability in applicationratio from 43% of Tokyo to 11% of Aomori. Generally, highly urbanizedprefectures such as Tokyo, Kanagawa, Aichi, Nara, Kyoto, Hyogo, Kagawa, and Hiroshima are high in the ratio. There is also a variability in thecollege enrollment ratio from 39% of Tokyo to 11% of Aomori.<BR>In order to explore the determinants of these regional differences, the following six factors were employed as independent variables:(a) proportion of administrative, managerial, and professional workers;(b) proportion of non-agricultural workers;(c) proportion of senior highschool or college graduates;(d) per capita income;(e) proportion of urbanpopulation;(f) dispersion of college campuses. Pearson's Product MomentCorrelation Coefficients were computed. Results showed very high correlationcoefficients: for instance, for four-year college application ratio, 0.9132with (c); 0.9012 with (a); 0.8835 with (d); 0.8668 with (b).

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