Disabled sports and physiological specificity in persons with spinal cord injury

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  • Nakamura Takeshi
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Medical University
  • Furusawa Kazunari
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kibikogen Rehabilitation Center
  • Kouda Ken
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Medical University
  • Nishimura Yukihide
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Medical University
  • Sasaki Yusuke
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Medical University
  • Umemoto Yasunori
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Medical University
  • Banno Motohiko
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Medical University
  • Ogawa Takahiro
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Medical University
  • Kawasaki Takashi
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Medical University
  • Ito Tomoyuki
    Research Center of Health Promotion, Sports Science and Environmental Physiology, Wakayama Medical University
  • Mitsui Toshihito
    Research Center of Health Promotion, Sports Science and Environmental Physiology, Wakayama Medical University
  • Tajima Fumihiro
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wakayama Medical University Research Center of Health Promotion, Sports Science and Environmental Physiology, Wakayama Medical University

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Today, a large proportion of persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) can return to society thanks to advances in biomedical care. Various sports activities are recommended, especially for wheelchair-bound disabled persons with SCI, in order to maintain proper physical fitness. It is important to know sports activities-induced physiological specificity in persons with SCI before recommending sports activities. Natural killer cell activity (NKCA) is commonly used to study immune response during exercise. Interleukin (IL)-6 is produced by contracting skeletal muscles and then released into the circulation; and is considered to mediate the health benefits of exercise against chronic diseases. We investigated the responses of NKCA and IL-6 in SCI persons during arm exercise and a wheelchair marathon race. Similar NKCA and IL-6 responses were found in thoracolumbar SCI persons and able-bodied (AB) persons. On the other hand, changes in NKCA and IL-6 in cervical SCI persons elicited different characteristic patterns compared to thoracolumbar SCI and AB persons.

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