Compliance and Clinical Efficacy of Pilocalpine Hydrochrolide (Salagen<sup>®</sup>) for Sjögren Syndrome Patients by the Gradually-increasing Administration

  • TASHIMA Rie
    Department of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Oita University
  • TAKAHASHI Yoshihiro
    Department of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Oita University
  • KAWANO Kenji
    Department of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Oita University

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • シェーグレン症候群患者に対するピロカルピン塩酸塩(サラジェン錠<sup>®</sup>)漸増投与法のコンプライアンスと臨床効果の検討
  • Compliance and Clinical Efficacy of Pilocalpine Hydrochrolide (Salagen^|^reg;) for Sj^|^ouml;gren Syndrome Patients by the Gradually-increasing Administration

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Description

Pilocarpine hydrochloride (Salagen®) is currently indicated for the treatment of xerostomia caused by Sjögren syndrome (SS). However, administration of this drug is frequently discontinued because of adverse effects. In this study, we examined the compliance and clinical efficacy of the gradually-increasing administration of pilocarpine. Twenty-six SS patients (2 men, 25 women, mean age 64 years, range 40-85) received 7.5mg pilocarpine per day for the first 4 weeks, and then 15mg pilocarpine per day for further 8 weeks. Nineteen patients (73.1%) completed administration for total 12 weeks, and 7 patients failed it (3 patients stopped administration until the 4th week, and 4 patients after the 4th week). When calculated with 23 patients whose daily dose increased to 15mg, the completion rate was 82.6%. Saxon test and questionnaires revealed an increase in saliva-flow rate in 88.9% of 19 patients and improvements of subjective and objective symptoms in over 50%. The results suggested that 15mg of pilocarpine was well tolerated in patients who underwent the gradually-increasing administration.

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Details 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390001205423451520
  • NII Article ID
    130004624656
  • DOI
    10.6014/jjsom.19.1
  • ISSN
    21866155
    21866147
  • Text Lang
    ja
  • Data Source
    • JaLC
    • Crossref
    • CiNii Articles
  • Abstract License Flag
    Disallowed

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