岩石の透水試験における環境温度の制御の重要性

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Importance of Temperature Control in Surrounding Environment during Permeability Test for Measuring Hydraulic Constants of Rock
  • ガンセキ ノ トウスイ シケン ニ オケル カンキョウ オンド ノ セイギョ ノ ジュウヨウセイ

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説明

Rock masses serve a vital function as natural barriers for geological disposal of radioactive waste; therefore, information on rock permeability is essential. Highly accurate measurement of permeability requires understanding of how temperature changes in the surrounding environment influence measurement results. We performed permeability measurement under conditions with dramatic changes of temperature in the surrounding environment to investigate the influence of such changes on the experimental results. Measurement of permeability with no temperature change was also conducted as reference. All measurements were conducted using the transient pulse method, and the sample material used was Toki granite obtained from Gifu Prefecture in central Japan. We found that temperature changes in the surrounding environment remarkably affected the pressure in reservoirs upstream and downstream, the pressure difference between them, and the confining pressure; all increased when temperature increased for our experimental system. Notably, pressure difference was affected immediately. This difference directly relates to estimation of permeability. As temperature changes significantly affect pressure difference, it is essential to minimize temperature changes in the surrounding environment so as to achieve accurate measurement of rock permeability.

収録刊行物

  • 材料

    材料 65 (7), 489-495, 2016

    公益社団法人 日本材料学会

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