Effect of maxillary protrusion on upper airway obstruction in children by fluid-mechanical simulation

  • Iwasaki Tomonori
    Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University
  • Hayasaki Haruaki
    Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University
  • Kanomi Ryuzo
    Kanomi Orthodontic & Pediatric Dental Clinic
  • Saitoh Issei
    Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University
  • Yamasaki Youichi
    Field of Developmental Medicine, Health Research Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University

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  • 上気道流体シミュレーションからみた通気状態が顎顔面形態に及ぼす歯科的影響

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Abstract

  This study evaluated the effects of maxillary protrusion on upper airway obstruction in three children by fluid-mechanical simulation. 3D images of the upper airway were constructed using a cone-beam CT scanner, and upper airway fluid-mechanical simulation (UAFS) was applied to each image at the resting peak tidal flow rate. UAFS was able to confirm that maxillary protrusion caused upper airway obstruction. Furthermore, it was recognized that the location of the obstruction could be identified as a characteristic of UAFS. This study suggests that UAFS is useful for diagnosis of upper airway obstruction.

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