Bacteria isolated from surgical infections and its susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents

DOI
  • SHINAGAWA NAGAO
    Department of Surgery, NTT West Tokai Hospital
  • HIRATA KOICHI
    First Department of Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine
  • KATSURAMAKI TADASHI
    First Department of Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine
  • MIZUKUCHI TOHRU
    First Department of Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine
  • USHIJIMA YASUHIDE
    Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Saitama National Hospital
  • USHIDA TOMOHIRO
    Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Saitama National Hospital
  • AIKAWA NAOKI
    Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University
  • YO KIKUO
    Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University
  • TAKAYAMA TADATOSHI
    Department of Surgery, Nihon University, School of Medicine
  • SATO TAKESHI
    Department of Surgery, Nihon University, School of Medicine
  • KATO KOUMEI
    Department of Surgery, Nihon University, School of Medicine
  • YURA JIRO
    Digestive Disease Center, Matsunami General Hospital
  • TAKEYAMA HIROMITSU
    Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery
  • WAKASUGI TAKEHIRO
    Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery
  • TANIGUCHI MASAAKI
    Department of Surgery, Ookuma Hospital
  • MIZUNO ISAMU
    Department of Surgery, Nagoya Midori Municipal Hospital
  • MASHITA KEIJI
    Department of Surgery, Bisai Hospital
  • ISHIKAWA SYU
    Department of Surgery, Takahama Municipal Hospital
  • MIZUNO AKIRA
    Department of Surgery, Inabe General Hospital
  • KUBO SHOJI
    Department of Gastroenterological and Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine
  • LEE SHIGERU
    Department of Gastroenterological and Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine
  • FUJIMOTO MIKIO
    Department of Surgery, Fujiidera City Hospital
  • HIGAKI KAZUYUKI
    Department of Surgery, Fujiidera City Hospital
  • TANIGUCHI KATSUTOSHI
    Department of Surgery, Wakayama Rosai Hospital
  • TSUJI TAKESHI
    Department of Surgery, Wakayama Rosai Hospital
  • OONISHI HIRONOBU
    Department of Surgery, Wakayama Rosai Hospital
  • YAMAUE HIROKI
    Second Department of Surgery, Wakayama Medical School
  • KAWAI MANABU
    Second Department of Surgery, Wakayama Medical School
  • TAKESUE YOSHIO
    Department of Infection Control, Hyogo Medical School
  • TANAKA NORIAKI
    Dept. of Gastroenterological Surgery, Transplant and Surgical Oncology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • IWAGAKI HIROMI
    Dept. of Gastroenterological Surgery, Transplant and Surgical Oncology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • KIMURA HIDEYUKI
    Department of Surgery, Okayama Saiseikai Hospital
  • FUCHIMOTO SADAYOSHI
    Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Fukuyama National Hospital
  • SUEDA TAIJIRO
    Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • HIYAMA EISO
    Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • MURAKAMI YOSHIAKI
    Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • OOGE HIROKI
    Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • UEMURA KENICHIRO
    Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • TSUMURA HIROAKI
    Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Funairi Hospital
  • YOKOYAMA TAKASHI
    Aki City Hospital
  • TAKEUCHI HITOSHI
    Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Iwakuni National Hospital
  • YASUI YOSHIMASA
    Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Iwakuni National Hospital
  • IKEDA SEIYO
    Department of Surgery 1, Fukuoka University, School of Medicine
  • YASUNAMI YOICHI
    Department of Surgery 1, Fukuoka University, School of Medicine
  • RYU SHINICHIRO
    Department of Surgery 1, Fukuoka University, School of Medicine

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 外科感染症分離菌とその薬剤感受性
  • Special references to bacteria isolated-between April 2006 and March 2007
  • 2006年度分離菌を中心に

Abstract

Tendency of isolated bacteria from infections in abdominal surgery during the period from April 2006 to March 2007 were investigated in a multicenter study in Japan, and the following results were obtained.<BR>In this series, 474 strains including 23 strains of Candida spp. were isolated from 170 (75.2%) of 226 patients with surgical infections. Two hundred and twenty-six strains were isolated from primary infections, and 224 strains were isolated from postoperative infections. From primary infections, anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria were predominant, followed by aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, while from postoperative infections aerobic Gram-positive bacteria were predominant, followed by anaerobic Gramnegative bacteria. Among aerobic Gram-positive bacteria, the isolation rate of Staphylococcus spp. was higher from postoperative infections, while Enterococcus spp. was higher from primary infections. Among aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli was the most predominantly isolated from primary infections, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae and Pseudomonas aerugi nosa, in this order, and from postoperative infections, P aeruginosa was the most predominantly isolated, followed by E. coli and E. cloacae. Among anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria, the isolation rate of Bilophila wadsworthia was the highest from primary infections, followed by Bacteroides fragilis and from postoperative infections, B. fragilis was most predominately isolated, followed by Bacteroides caccae, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and B. wadsworthia in this order. In this series, we noticed no methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, nor multidrug-resistant P aeruginosa. There were three strains of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus aureus, but all of them had good susceptibilities against various anti-MRSA antibiotics. We should carefully follow up B. wadsworthia which was resistant to various antibiotics, and also Bacteroides spp. which was resistant to many β-lactam antibiotics.

Journal

Details 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390001205494881024
  • NII Article ID
    130004396080
  • DOI
    10.11553/antibiotics1968b.61.122
  • COI
    1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cnisFyiuw%3D%3D
  • ISSN
    21865477
    03682781
  • Text Lang
    ja
  • Data Source
    • JaLC
    • CiNii Articles
  • Abstract License Flag
    Disallowed

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