National Research Integrity System (NRIS) of foreign countries (2) : Comparative analyses of typical NRIS models

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  • MATSUZAWA Takaaki
    Department of Audit and Research Integrity, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)

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  • 諸外国における国家研究公正システム（2）　特徴的な国家研究公正システムモデルの比較分析

Abstract

In the preceding issue, we classified the national research integrity system (NRIS) from 55 countries and regions into 3 categories according to the HAL report classification. This article compares features and backgrounds of NRIS from countries representative of each category. Whether an office of research integrity exists and what legal authority any office of research integrity has varies with the category, thus presenting NRIS strengths and weaknesses. Even countries falling under the same category have different features with different NRIS organizations, functions, and founding backgrounds. NRIS features of a country have a close relation to that country's innovation system features. Which organization oversees and directs research integrity activities - a unitary office of research integrity or some other decentralized organizations - also represents country features. Mapping out a NRIS requires full recognition of country-specific features and differences from other countries.

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