コミュニティレベルの防災活動の日米比較

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Comparison of Community-Based Activities for Disaster Risk Reduction in Japan and United States
  • コミュニティレベルの防災活動の日米比較 : 米国緊急事態対応チームCERTと仙台市地域防災リーダーSBLを事例に
  • コミュニティレベル ノ ボウサイ カツドウ ノ ニチベイ ヒカク : ベイコク キンキュウ ジタイ タイオウ チーム CERT ト センダイシ チイキ ボウサイ リーダー SBL オ ジレイ ニ
  • -米国緊急事態対応チームCERTと仙台市地域防災リーダーSBLを事例に-
  • - Case Study of Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) and Sendaishi chiiki Bousai Leader (SBL) -

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説明

<p>Since 1987 in Los Angeles, USA, CERT is a community-based disaster risk reduction (DRR) model. In comparison with CERT, potential roles were found for SBL, a community-based DRR program in Sendai, Japan. With different approaches, CERT and SBL both promote self-help and citizens’ mutual help. CERT first fosters individual volunteers and builds teams of trained volunteers; SBL fosters capacity of community-based DRR groups. CERT is national; SBL is implemented only by Sendai City. CERT training has modules based on individual interests and advanced training; SBL training is offered as a package. Results confirmed the importance of mutural learning from international as well as domestic experience for enhancing community-based DRR.</p>

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