GIS Mapping of Social Vulnerability of Disabled Persons Based on Person-inEnvironment Model of Vulnerability Using Data From Hyogo Ward, Kobe City

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  • 神戸市兵庫区における障害者の災害時要援護度マッピングの実施研究：脆弱性の「人－環境相互作用モデル」に基づいて
  • コウベシ ヒョウゴク ニ オケル ショウガイシャ ノ サイガイジ ヨウ エンゴド マッピング ノ ジッシ ケンキュウ ゼイジャクセイ ノ ヒト カンキョウ ソウゴ サヨウ モデル ニ モトズイテ

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Abstract

<p>This paper utilizes data from Hyogo Ward in Kobe City to implement the person-in-environment model of vulnerability. 612 persons with physical disability were surveyed regarding their personal information, disability and level of care needed, degree of social isolation, housing condition and special needs for mobility/daily living. The results were quantified and scores from the 5 variables were combined to calculate the overall degree of gathered were combined to calculate the overall degree of special needs. From this a multi-hazard mapping of social vulnerability was conducted to visualize the geographic distribution of PSND's. As a result, we were able to identify persons with high degree of special needs in times of disaster. </p>

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