Disaster Prevention for Children and Adults with Disabilities

DOI
  • YAMAMOTO Aimi
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Tokushima University Hospital
  • NAKAGAWA Hiroshi
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Tokushima University Hospital
  • KORI Yukiko
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Tokushima University Hospital
  • KITAMURA Takamasa
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School
  • SUGIMOTO Asuna
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School
  • IWAMOTO Tsutomu
    Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Tokushima University Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School

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  • 災害時要援護者である小児および障碍児・者を持つ保護者の防災意識に関する調査

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Abstract

<p>The probability of a Nankai trough giant earthquake striking the Shikoku and Kinki regions within 30 years is reported to be 70%. In such a disaster situation, children and individuals with disabilities will require help with evacuation. We surveyed disaster awareness in 60 families that included children or individual with disabilities. We divided the family into 2 groups : those with and without disabled individual. Although both groups were found to have strong disaster anxiety, there was a significant difference in regard to awareness of disaster prevention. Families with disabled children showed a higher level of awareness of disaster prevention and disaster mitigation in comparison to those with children without disabilities. On the other hand, our results showed that the place of residence for families with disabled children tended to be far from a community evacuation center. Individuals with disabilities can be seriously affected by a disaster, thus it is important to understand their specific needs in disaster situations. Dental professionals can contribute in major public health disaster relief efforts. However, a personal support system should be established prior to taking part in community disaster plans.</p>

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