長野県南佐久郡八千穂村の民家について

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  • 11) FARM HOUSES IN YACHIO-MURA, Minami-Saku-District, Nagano-Prefecture
  • ナガノ ケンナン サクグン ヤチホムラ ノ ミンカ ニ ツイテ

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This report is a summary of the investigarion on the old private houses in Yachio-Mura, Minami-Saku-District, Nagano-Pefecture. The investigation was made by the request of the department of social education of Nagano Prefectural Office, in July and August, 1961, by 10 members of graduate students (P. O's seminar) under the guidance of Professor Ohta and its result was ar anged and got into shape be Sei Yoshida. The report consists of the following three parts: 1. To interpret the plans and struchtu s of the houses which are considered to be the typical old farm houses in this area among other houses which are investigated. 2. The old farm houses have been rebuilt many times according to the transition in the way of living in the long history. The first step to our investigation on the old farm houses is to know their original condition when they were first built. With many actual examples, we interpret the restoration-to restore the original condition of the houses by studying the condition of the present houses which have been rebuilt. 3. To classify these restored old farm houses into cerfain types, arrange them in chronological order, and decide the orderr of the groups of houses according to the degree of development in style. As there are several houses among the objects of our study, of whom the date of establishment is known, we use them as the standard and correct the result of "the chronological classification in style" above mentioned, with the consideration of the classes of people who lived in the houses. As the result of these studies we have found that the date of establishment of these old farm houses investigated extends from the middle of the 18th (eighteenth) century to the late ninteenth century, and how the farm houses of the various classes in Yachio-Mura were developed during that period.

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