Landscape Evaluation of Urban Fringes in Sapporo City, northern Japan

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  • YOSHIDA Keisuke
    札幌市立高等専門学校インダストリアルデザイン学科
  • TAKAGI Hiroko
    札幌市立高等専門学校インダストリアルデザイン学科
  • YABE Kazuo
    札幌市立高等専門学校インダストリアルデザイン学科
  • ASAKAWA Shoichiro
    北海道大学大学院農学研究科

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  • 札幌市のアーバンフリンジを事例とした景観評価
  • サッポロシ ノ アーバン フリンジ オ ジレイ ト シタ ケイカン ヒョウカ

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Abstract

A prominent theme is the development of landscape evaluation of urban fringe. Landscape evaluation is concerned with the planning and management influenced by landscape elements and criteria in decision making. 27 pictures of two districts (one low land and other hill side) were chosen for thisresearch on the urban fringe in Sapporo City, northern Japan. 1) As a result of the evaluation grid method, there is a positive preference for a richness of greenery. 2) After the result of semantic differential method, statistical analyses were applied including factor analysis and principle component. The four common factors“comfortableness”, “simplicity”, “characreristic”and“openness” are identified. 3) A multiple regression analysis revealed that the preference was firstly affected by the comfortableness variate, secondly by openness and thirdly characteristic. 4) Analysis on landscape elements highly correlated with three variates was identified. Comfortableness-shrub (positive correlation). Openness-mountain (positive)·barren (positi ve)·house (negative)·small structure (negative). Characteristic-tree (positive)·house (negative)·grass (negative). From this research it is concluded that the preference to the landscape is influenced by the comfortableness variate. And especially the landscape element “shrub” influences the total value of landscape.

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