Professional Development of Gardening and Civil Engineering which can be seen in Kitano Shrine in the Late Medieval Ages

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  • 中世後期における北野社を中心とした造園土木職能の形成
  • チュウセイ コウキ ニ オケル キタノシャ オ チュウシン ト シタ ゾウエン ドボク ショクノウ ノ ケイセイ

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Abstract

To analyze the development of the ability of gardening and civil engineering in the end of the medieval period, Muromati, I investigated the diary and documents of the Kitano Shrine in this thesis. It is clear, that during this period, like Sanjyo or Kawaramono; these were an oppressed people performing various kindof labor. It can also be concluded that they were not only engaged in gardening but also Kiyome which is described as the labor of cleaning streets, wells, defilements and so on. Kawaramono had occupied special position in gardening. Zaike (farmers), Jinin, and others were also engaged in those labor for cleaning street, gardening, civil engineering. Due to diversity of the tasks required, dictated by many different authorities; these people developed a heightened level of skill, which resulted in the creation of their own profession.

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