Studies on the Green Belt in the National Capital Region

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  • 首都近郊における緑地帯構想の展開に関する二・三の考察
  • 首都近郊における緑地帯構想の展開に関する2・3の考察
  • シュト キンコウ ニ オケル リョクチタイ コウソウ ノ テンカイ ニ カンス

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Abstract

“The Basic Policy on the Restoration Plan for War-Damaged Areas” was settled by the Cabinet council on Dec. 30, 1945. But this Plan was required by a series of financial and economic demands such as “Nine Economic principles”(1948) or “Dodge Line”(1949) to be reexamined and to be reduced. The First National Capital Region Development Plan was intended to provide a suburban zone which included the exsisting urban areas as well as the green zone, dispersing satellite cities within a radius of 100 kilometers to control population and industry centralized in the caiptal region. The degree of these centralizations in Tokyo, however, was much higher than what had been expected. Thus the plan had to be reconsidered by a large margin. Especially the legislation for the realization of the suburban zone, which was planed to restrain urban sprawl, was delayed because of the strong resistance of the local governments and the land<BR>owners. After all the term of suburban zone disappeared in the Second National Capital Region Development Plan announced in 1965, and the green zone system was also abolished in 1968. The systems of green zone and suburban zone were not successful because they did not possess systems of compensation; they could not help submitting to indulgent regulations in order to avoid the danger of the disturbance

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