岩崎小彌太邸から国際文化会館への変遷を通した建築と庭園の関係性に関する研究

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  • A Study on the Relationship between Architecture and Garden through the Change from Iwasaki-Koyata-Tei to the International House of Japan
  • イワサキ コヤタ テイ カラ コクサイ ブンカ カイカン エノ ヘンセン オ トオシタ ケンチク ト テイエン ノ カンケイセイ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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The International House of Japan was established in 1952 for the purpose of promoting international exchange and mutual understanding. The present location of the house used to be the residence and garden of Koyata Iwasaki, the fourth president of the Mitsubishi Zaibatsu, which resided from 1930 to 1945. The residence was destroyed in the war destruction in 1945 and was replaced by the International House of Japan ten years after. The purpose of this study is to achieve clarity of the spacial structures of Iwasaki residence and the current International House of Japan. The study was taken place by, first of all, searching for scattered records, and analyzing the documents in the periodical order. Secondly, the present state of the garden was cleared up by surveying the placements of plants and rocks. Finally, the spacial characters of the Iwasaki residence and the International House of Japan were compared to clarify the changes that took place in the transformation phase. As a result of this analysis, the spacial features the Iwasaki residence became clear ; it carried a courtyard, a tea room, a fall and a running water, with the architecture and garden intricately entwining. Meanwhile the International House of Japan which inherited the garden from the Iwasaki residence took a different approach in dealing with the garden ; the architecture kept some distance away and placed a vast lawn garden in between. Rooftop garden were also installed to be correlated with the garden while meeting the modern architecture style.

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