Risk Factors for Persistent Pain and Disability in Acute to Subacute Sciatica Caused by Lumbar Disk Herniation After Epidural Injections
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- MORITA YOSHIHITO
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine
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- ISEKI MASAKO
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine
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- YONEZAWA IKUHO
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine
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- NAKAHARA DAISHI
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine
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- SAKOTA JUNTA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine
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- DOI TOKUHIDE
- Fukuoka Clinic
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- IFUKU MASATAJA
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine
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- NAKAO AKIRA
- Nakao Clinic
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- NAKAMURA YOSHITAKA
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine
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- INADA EIICHI
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine
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Purpose: Identifying prospective predictors of a poor treatment outcome in acute to subacute sciatica would be of great importance for clinical practice. This study aimed to determine what baseline factors are associated with short- to medium-term outcomes on acute to subacute sciatica caused by lumbar disk herniation (LDH) after epidural injections. Methods: Variables including demographic data, neurological and radiological examination, the visual analog scale (VAS), the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), and the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory from 48 LDH patients (25 males and 23 females between 20 and 60 years old) with acute to subacute sciatica before and 1, 3, and 6 months following epidural injections were measured. A poor outcome was defined as a VAS reduction of less than 50% or a RMDQ reduction of less than an important change. Results: In multiple logistic regression analysis, the presence of a high trait anxiety (OR=0.133, 95% CI;0.027-0.651) and motor disturbances (OR=3.517, 95% CI;1.098-11.267) were significantly associated with an increasing risk of poor outcome at the 1-month assessment. At the 3-month assessment, the presence of a high trait anxiety (OR=0.115, 95% CI;0.022-0.611) was the only prognostic factor. At the 6-month assessment, the presence of a high trait anxiety (OR=0.065, 95% CI;0.007-0.570) was the only significant prognostic factor.
収録刊行物
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- 順天堂医学
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順天堂医学 58 (3), 231-237, 2012
順天堂医学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001205746317440
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- NII論文ID
- 130005058683
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- NII書誌ID
- AN00113194
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- ISSN
- 21882134
- 00226769
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- NDL書誌ID
- 023880649
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可