塩化コバルト・6水和物と固体アルコール混合系示温教材の開発

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Development of Thermochromic Teaching Materials Consisting of Cobalt (II) Chloride Hexahydrate and Solid Alcohol
  • エンカ コバルト ・ 6 スイワブツ ト コタイ アルコール コンゴウケイ シオン キョウザイ ノ カイハツ

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抄録

A new reversible thermochromic system applicable to teaching materials is introduced. In the reaction system consisting of cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate and solid alcohol, a pink coloration of the mixture due to CoCl_2・6H_2O at room temperature is changed to a blue one, which seems to be due to anhydrous CoCl_2, at the same time as solid alcohol melts upon heating. Thus, the temperature at which the color change takes place can be controlled arbitrarily to a certain extent by selecting solid alcohol appropriately. Using this reaction, teachers and pupils can readily prepare a 'thermo-sheet' by mixing two commercial reagents and laminating the powder obtained. The explanation that alcohol molecules dehydrate the dispersed CoCl_2-6H_2O particles into melt alcohol above the melting point may be conceivable for the mechanism of thermochromism.

収録刊行物

  • 科学教育研究

    科学教育研究 36 (3), 269-272, 2012

    一般社団法人 日本科学教育学会

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