On the Paradigm of Predicates in Miyagi-Nakada Dialect

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  • 宮城県登米郡中田町方言の述語のパラダイム : 方言のアスペクト・テンス・ムード体系記述の試み
  • ミヤギケン トメグン ナカダマチ ホウゲン ノ ジュツゴ ノ パラダイム ホウゲン ノ アスペクト テンス ムード タイケイ キジュツ ノ ココロミ

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This article describes the paradigm of predicates in Miyagi-Nakada dialect. Over the past few years, several studies have been made on the tense and aspect systems of Tohoku dialects. However, what seems to be lacking is a systematic description of all predicates, including not only verbal predicates but also adjectival and nominal predicates, and the perspective of an aspect-tense-mood system, not just an aspect-tense system. Thus, this paper examines the paradigm of predicates in Miyagi-Nakada dialect from an aspect-tense-mood system perspective. As a result, it was found that the dialect is characterized by the following three points: 1) There is no -ke form that functions as a past tense marker. 2) There are two forms for past tense in the whole paradigm of predicates in this dialect: namely, -ta and -tatta. 3) The -tatta is a marked form indicating past evidentiality.

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