前410～404年アテナイのニコマコスの法典編纂作業について

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  • The Nicomachos' Earlier Law Code in Athens, 410-404 B.C.
  • ゼン 410 404ネン アテナイ ノ ニコマコス ノ ホウテン ヘンサン サ

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On investigation into the inscriptions of I.G. I^3236-241 of Nicomachos' Earlier Law Code in Athens, 410-404 B.C., I think they are prescriptions related to the Athenian policy of austerity. The reasons I think so are as follows: Firstly, her financial affairs of 413-404 BC were critical, and the prescriptions describe the reduction of spending on sacrifices and triremes' maintenances and taxes. Secondly, in Lysias XXX Against Nicomachos, the reason for prosecution is that the accused had inflicted a financial loss on the state, and so the purpose of his office was in the state's policy of austerity. Thirdly, some scholars believe that Dracon's Law on Homicide(I.G. I^3104), and possibly the Council Law(I.G. I^3105), were inscribed by "anagrapheis ton nomon" including Nicomachos, but I think that the tasks of inscribing the laws were done individually. Therefor, Nicomachos' task of inscribing the Earlier Law Code was related to reducing the state's spending and differed from the tasks of inscribing Dracon's Law on Homicide and the Council Law.

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