長与専斎の「衛生意見」とアメリカ衛生行政

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Public Health Revolution and Dr. Nagayo's Viewpoint
  • ナガヨセンサイ ノ エイセイ イケン ト アメリカ エイセイ ギョウセイ

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説明

In 1876 the new point of view concerning public health administration was introduced by Sensai Nagayo. The American Civil War marked a watershed in the history of public health policy. It was followed by the apperance of the new municipal health sections. By 1876 new knowledge from the fields of microbiology and other medical sciences was applied in the public health policy. In the United Sates many historians understand such a movement as a critical revolution of American sanitary. The American public health movement was based on the experiences of European countories. Advanced clinical medicine enabled France to take the initiative in the field of public health, but by the 1850's England had assumed leadership. In the latter part of the 19th century, the movement got a chance from the emergence of Germany. During the Colera years American doctors and administrators were able to obtain the substantial fruits of Europe. Dr. John Griscom modeled so called Chadwick's work whitch entitled "The Sanitary Condition of the Laboring Population of Great Britain". In America the emphasis on local government continued throughout the century. As somebody knows, the effect of regionalism was an important factor when we consider the institutionalization of American public health. In consequence, Dr. Nagayo was able to observe many local departments of sanitary and understand the nature o public health aadministration in America. The development of asnitary engineering in the 1870's America enabled recent local government to incorporate advanced technology into their sewer systems. He went on to insist the adoption of American model while working for the department of public health in early Meiji period.

収録刊行物

  • 法政論叢

    法政論叢 38 (2), 40-48, 2002

    日本法政学会

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