ロシア詩によるシェリング哲学の受容

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Schelling’s Philosophy in Russian Poetry
  • ロシア詩によるシェリング哲学の受容--愛智会からチュッチェフへ
  • ロシアシ ニ ヨル シェリング テツガク ノ ジュヨウ アイチカイ カラ チュッチェフ エ
  • ―愛智会からチュッチェフへ―

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抄録

<p>　In the 1820s, Russian poetry, led by A.S.Pushkin, consisted of its own poetic language and form. At the same time, many Pushkin imitators appeared. Some Russian poets began to search for a new poetic style, and they looked to foreign countries. In the first half of 19th century, Russian literature accepted diverse elements such as Byron, Ossian, Schiller and so forth. We can not ignore German romantic idealism，especially F.W.J. Schelling’s philosophy. Comparing poems of F.I.Tiutchev (1803-1873), who had friendly relations with Schelling in Munich, and works of the Society of Wisdom Lovers, which published the quarterly literary and philosophical almanac Mnemosyne (1823-1825) and popularized Schelling’s philosophy in Russia, this paper examines the ways Russian poetry accepted Schelling’s philosophy.</p><p>　Until now, many researchers have mentioned that Schelling’s natural philosophy and his view of the union of human beings and nature influenced the poems of Tiutchev and the Society. But this paper indicates that for Russian literature there is a more important theme，“Self-knowledge and nature” . Self-knowledge is one of the essentials of Schelling’s philosophy. D.V. Venevitinov (1805-1827)，the leading poet of the Society, thought that humans, being united with nature, must obtain Self-knowledge. But he died young and his ideas were not fully expressed in his poems and by other poets in the Society. Tiutchev wrote the poem “Self-conscious”(1848-1850) based on Schelling’s idea of Human Freedom and Evil. In this poem, a human being, faced with nature, is conscious of his own being. It seems that Tiutchev represented Self-knowledge as Venevitinov thought.</p><p>　Tiutchev’s concept of “Self-knowledge and nature” influenced later Russian writers. Through Tiutchev’s poetry，Schelling’s philosophy indirectly continues to live in Russian literature.</p>

収録刊行物

  • 比較文学

    比較文学 44 (0), 83-98, 2002

    日本比較文学会

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