Factors for Developing Information literacy at Elementary School Library

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Other Title
  • 初等教育における学校図書館の学習環境の改善
  • 初等教育における学校図書館の学習環境の改善 : 情報活用スキルを育成するための学習環境整備の要件
  • ショトウ キョウイク ニ オケル ガッコウ トショカン ノ ガクシュウ カンキョウ ノ カイゼン : ジョウホウ カツヨウ スキル オ イクセイ スル タメ ノ ガクシュウ カンキョウ セイビ ノ ヨウケン
  • 情報活用スキルを育成するための学習環境整備の要件

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Abstract

In recent years, the school libraries have been transitioning from a place where students who love to read books gather, to an environment of learning. Students can acquire the skills and knowledge required to make use of school libraries and their facilities/resources (hereinafter referred to as “information skills”) through investigative learning. This study examines how the improvement of the learning environment in a school library can positively affect students’ proficiency in information skills. Through research, we have discovered that changing various aspects of a library (such as library equipment/facilities, library personnel, and resources/materials) can make some skills more effective, and that these changes alone are not sufficient to improve other skills. There are many information skills, such as “using an encyclopedia” or “ operating a digital camera”, that are inherently easy to acquire through daily studies in each school subject because students have a physical tool that they can learn to use and are given plenty of opportunities to use these skills on a regular basis. On the other hand we have narrowed the number of skills that are difficult to acquire to just a few, such as “selecting a research topic”, “understanding copyright laws”, and “developing and relaying one’s own claim”. We have concluded that these skills cannot be acquired by simply changing the library environment and requires additional changes and influence from the library users themselves (i.e. teachers and students) for a school library to be fully effective. Examples of what is required of users include “the students’ clear understanding of the purpose of learning” and “ the teachers’ clear understanding of their students’ proficiency level of information skills”.

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