フィランソロピーの配分的正義論

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • A Theory of Distributive Justice to Philanthropy
  • フィランソロピーの配分的正義論 : 企業の社会貢献はいかなる意味で善い活動か
  • フィランソロピー ノ ハイブンテキ セイギロン : キギョウ ノ シャカイ コウケン ワ イカナル イミ デ ヨイ カツドウ カ
  • 企業の社会貢献はいかなる意味で善い活動か
  • In What Sense Could Social Contribution of Companies be Good Activities?

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抄録

The paper examines the values of corporate philanthropy from the perspective of business ethics. It aims to clarify in what way donation is good in the theory of distributive justice. Firstly, the paper shows the brief history of researches on corporate philanthropy. Secondly, it illustrates three approaches to explain the motivation of corporation to philanthropic actions such as religious belief, enlighten-self-interest and corporate citizenship. It overviews Aristotle's view of distributive justice in Nicomachean ethics, thirdly. Finally, it tries to analyze the values of corporate philanthropy based on his theory of justice. The paper considers the golden mean of philanthropic actions focusing on the relation between corrective justice and distributive justice. The former evaluates the value of corporate philanthropy based on the outcome and effect of its business, the latter evaluates it based on the character, attributes and position of the person who contributes to charity. The paper concludes that the difference between the two sides comes from arithmetic relationship and proportional relationship with reference to Aristotle's theory of justice.

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