7 甘味ステビオール配糖体の研究 : 甘味と構造との相関及び良質甘味剤の酵素合成(口頭発表の部)

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • 7 STUDIES ON SWEET STEVIOL GLYCOSIDES : STRUCTURE-SWEETNESS RELATIONSHIP AND ENZYMIC SYNTHESIS OF HIGH QUALITY SWEETENERS

説明

From leaves of Stevia rebaudiana, the major sweet principle, stevioside(S) has been isolated together with rebaudioside A (RA) and several other minor sweet glycosides (Table 1). From leaves of Rubus suavissimus, the homologuous sweet glycoside, rubusoside (RU) has been isolated(Table 1). A number of more glucosylated compounds were prepared from S, Ru and their derivatives by trans-1,4-α-glucosylation with starch and cyclodextrin-glucosyltransferase (CGTase) (Tables 2,3 and Fig. 1). Evaluation of sweetness of these products revealed that elongation of 13-O-glycosyl moiety (total: 3 or 4 glucosyl units at 13-OH) resulted in remarkable improvement of the sweetness, while compounds with more glucosyl units in this moiety (total: 5 or 6 glucosyl units) exhibited rather worse sweetness. An increase in glucosyl units at the 19-position led to a change in the sweetness for the worse. Selective synthesis of the good sweeteners found in the above study was schieved by using a galactosyl group as a blocker against the transglucosylation with starch and CGTase (Figs. 2, 3).

収録刊行物

詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390001206072796032
  • NII論文ID
    110006678792
  • DOI
    10.24496/tennenyuki.31.0_44
  • ISSN
    24331856
  • 本文言語コード
    ja
  • データソース種別
    • JaLC
    • CiNii Articles
  • 抄録ライセンスフラグ
    使用不可

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