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- 八木 紀一郎
- 京都大学
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- The Birth of a Fundamental Liberalism in Post-1918 Austria : The Case of Ludwig von Mises(PAPERS READ AT THE AUTUMN CONFERENCE SYMPOSIUM, 2000 : Neo-Liberalism: Theoretical and Historical Reexamination)
- オーストリア学派における自由主義の純化
- オーストリア ガクハ ニ オケル ジユウ シュギ ノ ジュンカ
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抄録
Since the Thacher-Reagan-Nakasone Era of the 1980s, the liberal economic ideas of the 'Austrian School' have been on the tongues of politicians all over the world. For a deep understanding of this intellectual tradition, however, we must bear in mind that it has a history of more than one hundred years since Carl Menger published his seminal work, Grundsatze der Volkswirtshaftslehre. After a very short discussion on the methodology of intellectual history (Section 1), I explore the school's origins in the old Austria under the Habsburg Monarchy. I find that the most important development in this tradition was the emergence of a fundamental liberalism during the turbulent years after 1918 (Section 2). Ludwig von Mises was the sole innovator of this tradition. I examine Mises' position in Austrian post-war economic policy in Section 3, using evidence from his contemporaries as well as financial statistics. In Section 4, I summarize his criticism of socialism and defense of liberalism. In the last section, I conclude that Mises' fundamental liberalism was the expression of the dissipation of the social basis for a viable political liberalism in the unstable Austrian Republics. However, the purification performed by Mises provided the liberal ideas of the 'Austrians' with a new vigor that enabled them to migrate to the United States.
収録刊行物
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- 土地制度史学
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土地制度史学 43 (3), 1-9, 2001
土地制度史学会(現 政治経済学・経済史学会)
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001206092620416
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- NII論文ID
- 110007020194
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- NII書誌ID
- AN00174031
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- ISSN
- 24239070
- 04933567
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- NDL書誌ID
- 5771985
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可