Salvage Strategy for Failed Spinal Fusion Surgery Using Lumbar Lateral Interbody Fusion technique: A Technical Note

  • Orita Sumihisa
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Nakajima Takao
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
  • Konno Kenta
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Inage Kazuhide
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Sainoh Takeshi
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Fujimoto Kazuki
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Sato Jun
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Shiga Yasuhiro
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Kanamoto Hirohito
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Abe Koki
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Inoue Masahiro
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Kinoshita Hideyuki
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Norimoto Masaki
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Umimura Tomotaka
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Aoki Yasuchika
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, East Chiba Medical Center
  • Nakamura Junichi
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Matsuura Yusuke
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Kubota Go
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Eguchi Yawara
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Hynes Richard A.
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Back Center Back Pain Spine Surgery, Melbourne
  • Akazawa Tsutomu
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Marianna University
  • Suzuki Miyako
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Takahashi Kazuhisa
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
  • Ohtori Seiji
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University

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<p>Introduction: Failed spinal fusion surgery sometimes requires salvage surgery when symptomatic, especially with postsurgical decrease in intervertebral disc height followed by foraminal stenosis. For such cases, an anterior approach to lumbar lateral interbody fusion (LLIF) provides safe, direct access to the pathological disc space and a potential improvement in the fusion rate. One LLIF approach, oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF), targets the oblique lateral window of the intervertebral discs to achieve successful lateral interbody fusion. The current technical note describes spinal revision surgery using the OLIF procedure.</p><p>Technical Note: The subjects were patients with leg pain and/or lower back pain derived from decreased intervertebral height followed by foraminal stenosis due to failed spinal fusion surgery. These patients underwent additional OLIF surgery and posterior fusion with no additional posterior direct decompression. Their outcomes were evaluated using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores at baseline and final follow-up. Bony union was also evaluated using computed tomography images at final follow-up.</p><p>Six subjects were evaluated, with two representative cases described in detail. Four patients had an adjacent segment disorder, and the other two patients had pseudarthrosis due to postoperative infection. The mean JOA score improved from 5.7 ± 5.4 to 21.2 ± 2.3, with a mean recovery rate of 65.0%. All cases showed intervertebral bony union.</p><p>Conclusions: We introduced a salvage strategy for failed posterior spine fusion surgery cases using the OLIF procedure. Patients effectively achieved recovered intervertebral and foraminal height with no additional posterior direct decompression.</p>

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