Multicomponent system of oviposition stimulants for a Rutaceae-feeding swallowtail butterfly, <italic>Papilio-xuthus</italic> (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)

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タイトル別名
  • Multi-Component System of Oviposition Stimulants for a Rutaceae-Feeding Swallowtail Butterfly, Papilio xuthus(Lepidoptera:Papilionidae)
  • Multi-component system of oviposition stimulants for a Rutaceae-feeding swallowtail butterfly, Papilio xuthus

説明

Oviposition behavior by females of a Rutaceae-feeding swallowtail butterfly, Papilio xuthus, was stimulated by contact with methanolic extracts of the leaves of Citrus unshiu. The stimulant compounds, active as a complex mixture, were characterized as vicenin-2, narirutin, hesperidin, rutin, adenosine, 5-hydroxy-Nω-methyltryptamine, bufotenine, (-)-synephrine, (+)-chiro-inositol and (-)-stachydrine. These 10 components, mixed in the proportions found in the host-plant leaves, were shown to account for the activity of C. unshiu extracts to P. xuthus females.

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