Active Surveillance of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Using a Fully Automated Molecular Test in an Emergency Medical Center
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- Morinaga Yoshitomo
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
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- Yamano Shuhei
- Emergency Medical Center, Nagasaki University Hospital
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- Akamatsu Norihiko
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
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- Kaku Norihito
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
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- Nagaoka Kentaro
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
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- Migiyama Yohei
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
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- Harada Yosuke
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
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- Hosogaya Naoki
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
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- Yamamoto Yoshihiro
- Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases, University of Toyama
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- Tasaki Osamu
- Emergency Medical Center, Nagasaki University Hospital
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- Yanagihara Katsunori
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
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- Kohno Shigeru
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Active Surveillance of Methicillin-Resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Using a Fully Automated Molecular Test in an Emergency Medical Center
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抄録
The prevention and control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are important, particularly in emergency units. The active surveillance of MRSA was prospectively performed at the emergency medical center of Nagasaki University Hospital. After obtaining nasal swab specimens, a fully automated molecular test (FAMT) and a culture-screening method were utilized for MRSA detection. A total of 150 patients were enrolled in the study, and 366 nasal swab specimens were obtained. MRSA was detected by culture in 11 (7.3%) patients including one new acquisition and by the FAMT in 34 (22.7%) patients including 13 new acquisitions. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the FAMT at the patient level were 86.7, 85.2, 39.4, and 98.3%, respectively, when compared with the culture-based results. An FAMT can effectively detect MRSA colonization, which may remain undetected with the conventional method, and it may be useful in detecting newly acquired MRSAs.
収録刊行物
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- Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases
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Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 68 (5), 376-380, 2015
国立感染症研究所 Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 編集委員会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001206240899456
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- NII論文ID
- 130005098916
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- NII書誌ID
- AA1132885X
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- ISSN
- 18842836
- 13446304
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- HANDLE
- 10069/35897
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- NDL書誌ID
- 026764265
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- PubMed
- 25766607
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可