Clinical Presentation and Care of Patients with Ebola Virus Disease in the China Ebola Treatment Unit, Liberia

DOI Web Site Web Site PubMed 参考文献25件
  • Shao Xiaoping
    Emergency Department, Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University
  • Ren Weizheng
    Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital
  • Zhou Feihu
    Department of Critical Care Medicine, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital

この論文をさがす

抄録

In order to evaluate the clinical characteristics of confirmed Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) patients admitted to the China Ebola Treatment Unit (China ETU) between January 2015 and March 2015, we retrospectively analyzed clinical symptoms, treatment, and epidemiologic features of 5 patients with confirmed EVD, and reviewed the relevant medical literature. Of these, 3 patients survived, and 2 died. The time interval from the onset of symptoms to the negative PCR test for Ebola virus in the 3 survivors was 14–18 days. All survivors reported direct contact with confirmed EVD patients up to 21 days prior to admission. All patients developed a fever, fatigue, and anorexia. Fever was generally the first symptom to develop, followed by a gastrointestinal phase characterized by vomiting/nausea (3 cases, 60%), diarrhea (3 cases), and abdominal pain (4 cases, 80%). Three patients (60%) reported joint pain, muscle pain, and conjunctival hemorrhage, respectively, and 2 patients (40%) developed a headache. We concluded that strict isolation and interruption of the route of transmission were required for suspected or confirmed EVD patients. The main treatment strategies were supportive care, maintenance of blood volume and electrolyte balance, and the prevention of complications.

収録刊行物

参考文献 (25)*注記

もっと見る

キーワード

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ