High frequency of Bacillus thuringiensis in feces of herbivorous animals maintained in a zoological garden in Japan.
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- Lee Dong-Hyun
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyushu University
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- Machii Jun'ichi
- Fukuoka Municipal Zoo
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- Ohba Michio
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyushu University
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A total of 71 fecal samples, collected from 56 animal species (47 mammals, four reptiles, and five avians), were examined for the occurrence of Bacillus thuringiensis. Most of the animals were residents of the Fukuoka Municipal Zoo, Fukuoka, Japan. The organism was detected in 32 (45%) samples. Among 2, 955 colonies of the Bacillus cereus/B. thuringiensis group examined, 531 (18%) were assigned to B. thuringiensis on the basis of the formation of parasporal inclusions. Fecal samples from animals feeding on vegetable matter contained B. thuringiensis at high frequencies. Examples included feces from the chimpanzee, gorilla, Japanese black bear, polar bear, green iguana, and ostrich. In contrast, only a few isolates were recovered from feces of carnivorous animals, in particular, feline mammalians including the lion, tiger, leopard, and jaguar. The results suggest that a daily food intake of plant origin yields the feces containing B. thuringiensis at high levels.
収録刊行物
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- Applied Entomology and Zoology
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Applied Entomology and Zoology 37 (4), 509-516, 2002
日本応用動物昆虫学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001206242680576
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- NII論文ID
- 110001102682
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- NII書誌ID
- AA00543238
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- ISSN
- 1347605X
- 00036862
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- NDL書誌ID
- 6364131
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
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