Combined Effects of Alloying Elements, P, Cu and Si, on Stress Corrosion Cracking of High Purity 18Cr-14Ni Steels in NaCl Solutions
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- Liang Chenghao
- Faculty of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology
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- Shinohara Tadashi
- Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo
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- Tsujikawa Shigeo
- Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- NaCl水溶液中における高純度18Cr-14Ni鋼の応力腐食割れに及ぼす複合添加P, Cu, Siの影響
- NaCl スイヨウエキチュウ ニ オケル コウ ジュンド 18Cr 14Ni
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Abstract
Combined effects of Si, P and Cu on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of high purity 18Cr-14Ni steels in NaCl solutions were examined with 18Cr-14Ni-<0.1Si-yP-zCu steels (A) and 18Cr-14Ni-xSi-0.03P-1Cu steels (B). Repassivation potentials for crevice corrosion, ER, were measured at 80°C. Decreasing P content for A-series steels and increasing Si content for B-series steels made ER values less noble, while Cu content gave no significant effect on ER for both series steels. To predict any sensitivity to SCC for a steel, each SCC test was conducted under applied potential just above ER value determined for each steel. SCC tests in solutions up to 20% in NaCl concentration at 80°C showed that decreasing P content for A-series steels, increasing Si content for B-series steels and 1 or 2% Cu for both series steels were effective to avoid SCC in higher concentration of NaCl solutions. Critical temperature for SCC at and below which a steel would not suffer SCC was determined in 3% NaCl solution. The temperature became higher with decreasing P content and/or increasing Cu content for A-series steels. The critical temperature for the steel TS-8 with 0.006% P and 2% Cu was 130°C, which was markedly higher than that of 50°C for the steel TS-9 corresponding to type 304L steel. The critical temperature for B-series steels increased with increasing Si content, but did not exceed 120°C with Si content up to 2%.
Journal
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- CORROSION ENGINEERING
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CORROSION ENGINEERING 39 (6), 309-314, 1990
Japan Society of Corrosion Engineering
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001206257672832
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- NII Article ID
- 130006025330
- 130004732181
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- NII Book ID
- AN00225595
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- ISSN
- 18841155
- 00109355
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- NDL BIB ID
- 3668653
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed