乳腐製造工程における脂質成分の変化について

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Changes in Lipids during Nyufu Production.
  • ニュウフ セイゾウ コウテイ ニ オケル シシツ セイブン ノ ヘンカ ニ ツ

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説明

Changes in the lipid components of tofu during nyufu production were followed. The main components were found to be neutral lipids (90.4-92.9%) with 4.1-5.3% glycolipids and 3.0-4.3% phospholipids. Triglycerides were reduced to approximately half in fungi-inoculated tofu and to approximately one fourth in nyufu after one month of aging. Abundant ethyl esters of fatty acids were observed in nyufu. Phosphatidylcholine (PL) was abundant in the phospholipids of nyufu. PL promoted emulsification and dispersal of neutral lipids-protein which presumably contributed to the cheese-like physical properties and texture unique to nyufu. On the other hand, nyufu was rich in unsaponifiable matter such asγ-and δ-tocopherols and β-sitosterol, indicating that nyufu is a nutritionally excellent food with antioxidant and blood cholesterollowering activities.

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