わい性および半わい性台木利用リンゴ樹における栽植密度と生長の関係

DOI 日本農学文献記事索引 Web Site Web Site 被引用文献15件 参考文献25件
  • 黒田 治之
    農林水産省北海道農業試験場 農林水産省果樹試験場
  • 西山 保直
    農林水産省北海道農業試験場 農林漁業金融公庫
  • 千葉 和彦
    農林水産省北海道農業試験場 農林水産省果樹試験場

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Relationship between Planting Density and Growth of 'Starking Delicious' Apple Trees Grafted on Dwarfing and Semidwarfing Rootstocks.
  • ワイセイ オヨビ ハン ワイセイ ダイギ リヨウ リンゴ ジュ ニ オケル サ

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説明

In 1975, 'Starking Delicious' apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh.) grafted on dwarfing (M. 9 and M. 26) and semidwarfing (M. 7 and MM. 106) rootstocks were planted radial-ly in a geometric series to examine the relationship between the planting denstiy and tree growth. This system provided seven planting densities ranging from 453 to 3, 178 trees per hectare for trees on M. 9 and M. 26, and eight planting densities ranging from 330 to 3, 178 trees per hectare for trees on M. 7 and MM. 106.<BR>1. A high correlation coefficient (r=0.994**) was obtained between the standing crop (total dry matter yield, Y) and the trunk cross-sectional area (TCA; θ) regardless of the differences in rootstock and tree age. The regression equation is : <BR>Y=0.726 θ-12.636 (1) <BR>2. In the 3rd leaf of 'Starking Delicious'/M. 26 and on M. 7; the 5th leaf of trees on MM. 106; and the 6th leaf of trees on M. 9, a slight inhibition in the increase of TCA was observed in the higher density plots. As the trees aged, the inhibition shifted to lower de-nsity plots. This shifting rate was accelerated in trees on M. 26, M. 7, and MM. 106, com-pared with trees on M. 9. These results suggest that the effect of the density on tree growth depends on the kinds of rootstocks as well as tree age.<BR>On all four rootstocks, the above-mentioned relationship between the planting density (ρ) and the TCA (θ) could be represented by the following reciprocal equation, <BR>1/θ=Aρ+B (3) where A and B depend on the tree age and rootstocks. <BR>3. The average net production per hectare calculated by Eqs. (1) and (3) increased with increasing density, reaching a constant level at the density of 3, 0004, 000 trees per hectare. Also, the average net production tended to increase for the trees grafted on semi-dwarfing rootstocks more so than on dwarfing stocks.

収録刊行物

  • 園芸学会雑誌

    園芸学会雑誌 65 (2), 227-236, 1996

    一般社団法人　園芸学会

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