書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Staphylococcus Aureus Infection of Premature and Neonatal Babies in the Pediatrics Service
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抄録
Of the 458 premature and neonatal babies admitted to our Children's Center during the past five years, 47 babies (10.2%) were confirmed to have had staphylococcus aureus infection, in which 6 diseased.<br>Among them pyodermia was the most frequent cause in which the incidence in decreasing order are as follows: abscess, furunculosis, subauricuiar and submandibular lymphadenitis, otitis media, cellulitis, omphalitis and pneumonia. Maxillary sinusitis and ulcerative enterocolitis were also found.<br>It was noteworthy that 3 out of the 6 death cases had a complication of purulent subauricular or submandibular lymphadenitis.<br>Most staphylococci isolated showed drug resistance against sulfa derivatives, penicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline, erythromycin and chloromycetin in decreasing order. It has been noted that the rate of drug resistant infection has been increasing year by year. However, no strains have been found to be resistant against kanamycin and methyl-phenyl-isoxazolylpenicillin so far.<br>The staphylococcus aureus cultures isolated from premature and neonatal babies were, in general, more resistant and resistant to a greater number of drugs than those isolated from older infants seen at the outpatient clinic. Some isolated in 1962 and 1968 revealed drug resistance against five kinds of drug.
収録刊行物
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- 医療
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医療 18 (12), 937-942, 1964
一般社団法人 国立医療学会