Changes in the peripheral concentrations of inhibin, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, progesterone and estradiol-17β during turnover of cystic follicles in dairy cows with spontaneous follicular cysts

  • KENGAKU Kazuhiro
    Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Seibu Clinical Center, Chiba Prefectural Federation of Agricultural Mutual Aid Associations United Graduated School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University
  • TANAKA Tomomi
    Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology United Graduated School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University
  • KAMOMAE Hideo
    Department of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology United Graduated School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Changes in the Peripheral Concentrations of Inhibin, Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Progesterone and Estradiol-17.BETA. During Turnover of Cystic Follicles in Dairy Cows with Spontaneous Follicular Cysts
  • Changes in the peripheral concentrations of inhibin follicle stimulating hormone luteinizing hormone progesterone and estradiol 17 v during turnover of cystic follicles in dairy cows with spontaneous follicular cysts

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Several studies have clarified that the follicular cysts degenerate and are replaced by newly growing follicles that develop into new follicular cysts without ovulation, i.e., turnover of ovarian follicular cysts in cows. However, the relativity of endocrinological changes, including the inhibin profile during turnover of spontaneous follicular cysts in dairy cows, is still unclear. In the present study, the relationship between turnover of follicular cysts and changes in the peripheral blood concentrations of progesterone (P), estradiol-17β (E2), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and inhibin were examined in lactating dairy cows. Five cows diagnosed with follicular cysts (follicles of more than 25 mm in diameter in the absence of a corpus luteum) were investigated. Their ovarian dynamics were monitored using ultrasonography, and blood samples were collected at 2- or 3- day intervals throughout the experiment. The day when a follicle fated to become a follicular cyst reached more than 8 mm in diameter was defined as the start of a cystic follicular wave. Four of the 5 cows exhibited a similar patterns of cystic follicular changes and hormone profiles. The data from the 4 cows was used for analysis of the relationships between turnover of cystic follicles and the hormone profiles. Two or three new cystic follicular waves occurred in each cow during the experimental period. The mean diameter of the cystic follicles was more than 25 mm 13 to 15 days after the start of the cystic follicular wave, and it began to decrease 1 to 6 days before the start of the subsequent cystic follicular wave. The levels of E2 and inhibin tended to decrease for 7 to 9 days before the start of a new cystic follicular wave and to increase concomitantly with new follicular cyst growth. The levels of FSH rose for 1 to 3 days before the start of a new cystic follicular wave. The present study clarified the relationship between FSH and inhibin during turnover of spontaneous follicular cysts in dairy cows and found that it was very similar to previous results for cows. The present results suggest that an increase in FSH secretion following a reduction in inhibin secretion triggers turnover of cystic follicles in cows with spontaneous follicular cysts.<br>

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