頭部MR画像を用いた小脳および脳幹部の自動抽出法の検討

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タイトル別名
  • Study of Automated Segmentation of the Cerebellum and Brainstem on Brain MR Images
  • トウブ MR ガゾウ オ モチイタ ショウノウ オヨビ ノウカンブ ノ ジドウ チュウシュツホウ ノ ケントウ

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MR imaging is an important method for diagnosing abnormalities of the brain. This paper presents an automated method to segment the cerebellum and brainstem for brain MR images. MR images were obtained from 10 normal subjects (male 4, female 6; 22-75 years old, average 31.0 years) and 15 patients with brain atrophy (male 3, female 12; 62-85 years of age, average 76.0 years). The automated method consisted of the following four steps : (1) segmentation of the brain on original images, (2) detection of an upper plane of the cerebellum using the Hough transform, (3) correction of the plane using three-dimensional (3D) information, and (4) segmentation of the cerebellum and brainstem using the plane. The results indicated that the regions obtained by the automated method were visually similar to those obtained by a manual method. The average rates of coincidence between the automated method and manual method were 83.0±9.0% in normal subjects and 86.4±3.6% in patients.

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