Reactive swelling of the regional lymph nodes in patients with stage II colorectal cancer as a prognostic factor

  • SATO Daiki
    Department of Gastroenterology, Mito Medical Center, National Hospital Organization
  • SHIMOYAMADA Masahiro
    Department of Gastroenterology, Mito Medical Center, National Hospital Organization
  • ITO Yuka
    Department of Gastroenterology, Mito Medical Center, National Hospital Organization
  • YOSHIDA Shigemasa
    Department of Gastroenterology, Mito Medical Center, National Hospital Organization
  • ISHIDA Hiroyasu
    Department of Gastroenterology, Mito Medical Center, National Hospital Organization
  • YAMAGUCHI Takashi
    Department of Gastroenterology, Mito Medical Center, National Hospital Organization
  • OHTANI Haruo
    Department of Pathology, Mito Medical Center, National Hospital Organization

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Other Title
  • Stage II大腸癌患者の予後因子としての所属リンパ節の反応性腫大

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<p>The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between reactive swelling of regional lymph node (LN) and survival in colorectal carcinoma. We retrospectively studied 170 patients with surgically resected colorectal carcinoma histopathologically diagnosed as stage II (pStage II). These patients were classified into two groups:a) a "reactive LN swelling" group (clinically diagnosed as positive for LN metastasis, but pathologically negative) and b) a "no LN swelling" group. Survival analyses of the two groups showed that overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) were longer in the reactive LN swelling group than in the no LN swelling group in patients with total colorectal and right-sided colon cancer. Multivariate analyses revealed that reactive LN swelling was an independent prognostic factor in OS and DSS in patients with right-sided colon cancer. Reactive swelling of regional LN is regarded as an expression of local immune responses, which could explain the present results.</p>

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