生分解性プラスチック(ポリ乳酸)の加水分解特性

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タイトル別名
  • Hydrolysis Characteristics of Biodegradable Plastic(Poly Lactic Acid).
  • ギジュツ ロンブン セイブンカイセイ プラスチック ポリ ニュウサン ノ カスイ ブンカイ トクセイ

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説明

We investigated primary biodegradability of Poly Lactic Acid (PLA) using PLA hydrolysis tests under various composting temperatures and pHs.<BR>Under the pH range used in this study, higher test temperatures accelerated primary biodegradation by hydrolysis, and there was a marked reduction in molecular weight. However, in the range of pH 6.0-8.0 there was little effect of pH on both molecular weight reduction and weight reduction. Under more alkaline conditions, i.e., at pH 9.0, a marked reduction in molecular weight and weight loss were observed. Examination of test sample cross sections showed that PLA hydrolysis started from their outer surface.<BR>From these findings, we conclude that dynamic temperatures and pH changes in the composting process promote primary biodegradation of PLA, enabling complete biodegradation. This demonstrates the concept that composting is a useful method for degradation.

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