Mechanism for ApoE/HDL Generation and Cholesterol Homeostasis in the Brain

  • Ito Jinichi
    Department of Biochemistry, Nagoya City University Medical School

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Other Title
  • アストロサイトによるapoE/HDL 新生機構と脳のコレステロールホメオスタシス
  • アストロサイト ニ ヨル apoE HDL シンセイ キコウ ト ノウ ノ コレステロール ホメオスタシス

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Abstract

Neural cells such as neurons and glias in the central nervous system (CNS) appear in a multi-process with a large cell surface. Accordingly the CNS is a cholesterol-rich organ that accounts for approximately 25% of total body cholesterol in humans. As circulating plasma lipoproteins is segregated by the blood-brain barrier (BBB) from the CNS of vertebrates, a unique system for intercellular cholesterol transport functions in the brain. This review article describes the contribution of apoE/HDL generation by astrocytes to cholesterol homeostasis in the brain.

Journal

  • MEMBRANE

    MEMBRANE 32 (5), 259-265, 2007

    THE MEMBRANE SOCIETY OF JAPAN

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