Periventricular leukomalacia in a neonatal calf

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  • KOYAMA Kenji
    Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Nishi 2–11, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080–8555, Japan
  • FUJITA Riku
    Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Nishi 2–11, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080–8555, Japan
  • MAEZAWA Masaki
    Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Nishi 2–11, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080–8555, Japan
  • FUKUMOTO Natsuko
    National Livestock Breeding Center, Tokachi Station, Komabanamiki 8–1, Otofuke, Hokkaido 080–0572, Japan
  • HORIUCHI Noriyuki
    Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Nishi 2–11, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080–8555, Japan
  • INOKUMA Hisashi
    Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Nishi 2–11, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080–8555, Japan
  • KOBAYASHI Yoshiyasu
    Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Nishi 2–11, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080–8555, Japan

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A 10-day-old, Japanese Black, female calf had shown astasia since just after birth. Focal symmetrical periventricular malacic lesions of the cerebrum and suppurative arthritis of the left hip joint were observed in macroscopic examination. Histologically, the cerebral lesions were confirmed as periventricular leukomalacia (PVL). The location and histological features of the lesions were similar to PVL in humans, caused by neonatal ischemia/hypovolemia. This is the first report of PVL in a neonatal calf.

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