Application of an Analyzing Apparatus of Autonomic Nervous Activities for Humans to Conscious Dogs

  • ANDO Kentaro
    Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University
  • NAKAMURA Yuji
    Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University
  • CAO Xin
    Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University
  • OHARA Hiroshi
    Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Faculty of Medicine
  • IZUMI-NAKASEKO Hiroko
    Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University
  • SUGIYAMA Atsushi
    Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University

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Other Title
  • 覚醒下にあるイヌの自律神経機能評価におけるヒト用検査装置の応用性に関する検討
  • カクセイ カ ニ アル イヌ ノ ジリツ シンケイ キノウ ヒョウカ ニ オケル ヒトヨウ ケンサ ソウチ ノ オウヨウセイ ニ カンスル ケントウ

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Abstract

Measurements of autonomic nervous activities are thought to be useful to assess health conditions and physical ages. However, their measurement methods have not been established in dogs. A new apparatus (Kiritsu Meijin®) was developed that can measure autonomic nervous activities automatically, simply, easily and quickly in humans. In this study, we investigated whether autonomic nervous activities in dogs could be measured by using this apparatus. The results obtained were as follows. 1) Although heart rate increased in each dog in active standing tests, the change of autonomic nervous activities was not constant. 2) In the heart rate variability analysis, antagonistic reflexes were not observed between sympathetic nerve activity (LF/HF ratio) and parasympathetic one (HF) in some cases. These findings may reflect restlessness and/or unique breathing maneuver in dogs, which would have significantly affected the heart rate variability. These results suggest that although the new apparatus for human autonomic nervous activities will not necessarily useful for dogs, it can be used for tame dogs.

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