Selective Induction of Interleukin-1 Production and Tumor Killing Activity of Macrophages Through Apoptosisbu the Inhibition of Oxidative Respiration

  • ASHIKAGA Takao
    Department of Bioengineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • HONMA Mariko
    Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Kyoritsu College of Pharmacy
  • MUNEMURA Kazuko
    Department of Agricultural Chemistry, the University of Tokyo
  • KATAOKA Takao
    Department of Bioengineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • ENDO Toyoshige
    Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Kyoritsu College of Pharmacy
  • YAMASAKI Makari
    Department of Agricultural Chemistry, the University of Tokyo
  • MAGAE Junji
    Department of Bioengineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • NAGAI Kazuo
    Department of Bioengineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology

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タイトル別名
  • Selective Induction of Interleukin-1 Production and Tumor Killing Activity of Macrophages Through Apoptosis by the Inhibition of Oxidative Respiration.
  • Selective Induction of Interleukin-1 Pr

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説明

Suppression of mitochondrial respiration and increased glycolysis are characteristic features of activated macrophages. We show here that antimycin A, a respiratory inhibitor, induced interleukin-1 synthesis and tumoricidal activity without inducing tumor necrosis factor or nitric oxide. The induction of tumoricidal activity was resistant to inhibitors of tyrosine-specific protein kinases and intracellular glycoprotein transport. The cognate interaction between macrophages and target cells was not a prerequisite for the tumoricidal activity. In contrast, lipopolysaccharide induced the production of interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor and nitric oxide, the induction of tumoricidal activity being sensitive to genistein and brefeldin A. Antimycin A, like lipopolysaccharide, induced the release of a cytoplasmic enzyme and apoptosis of macrophages. Antimycin A showed anti-metastatic activity in vivo. These results suggest that the inhibition of oxidative respiration would induce apoptosis and the resultant release of soluble effector molecules of macrophages which inhibit tumor metastasis in vivo.<br>

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