Recombinant<i>Agrobacterium</i>AgaE-like Protein with Fructosyl Amino Acid Oxidase Activity

  • HIROKAWA Kozo
    <i>Research and Development Division, Kikkoman Corporation</i>
  • KAJIYAMA Naoki
    <i>Research and Development Division, Kikkoman Corporation</i>

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Recombinant Agrobacterium AgaE-like Protein with Fructosyl Amino Acid Oxidase Activity.

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説明

  Agrobacterium tumefaciens AgaE-like protein had a similar sequence to that of a fructosyl amino acid oxidase from Corynebacterium sp. strain 2-4-1. To characterize the AgaE-like protein, we produced the enzyme in Escherichia coli, and purified it to homogeneity. The molecular mass of recombinant AgaE-like protein was 42 kDa on SDS-PAGE and 85 kDa on gel filtration. The protein acted on N-fructosyl valine and N-fructosyl glycine as substrates, but not on glycated protein or Nε-fructosyl lysine. Apparent Km for N-fructosyl valine and N-fructosyl glycine were 1.64 and 0.31 mM, respectively. The AgaE-like protein had maximum activity at pH 7.8 and 35°C in 0.1 M potassium phosphate, but more than 80% of its activity was lost at 40°C or more. In contrast to eukaryotic fructosyl amino acid oxidases, the AgaE-like protein contained noncovalently bound FAD as a cofactor and was inactive against Nε-fructosyl Nα-Z(benzyloxycarbonyl)-lysine. These characteristics were similar to a fructosyl amino acid oxidase from Corynebacterium sp. strain 2-4-1, suggesting that these prokaryotic enzymes comprise a new family of fructosyl amino acid oxidases.<br>

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