Failure by Fracture and Fatigue in “Nano” and “Bio” Materials

  • RITCHIE R. O.
    Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California
  • MUHLSTEIN C. L.
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University
  • NALLA R. K.
    Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California

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  • Failure by Fracture and Fatigue in “Nano” and “Bio” Materials

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The behavior of nanostructured materials/small-volume structures and biological/bio-implantable materials, so-called “nano” and “bio” materials, is currently much in vogue in materials science. One aspect of this field, which has to date received only limited attention, is their fracture and fatigue properties. In this paper, we examine two topics in this area, namely the premature fatigue failure of silicon-based micron-scale structures for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), and the fracture properties of mineralized tissue, specifically human bone.

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