Electrochemical Properties and Thermal Stability of Silicon Monoxide Anode for Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Batteries
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- FAN Hongyu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University
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- LI Xiaoqing
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University
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- HE Huiqiu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University
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- PENG Na
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University
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- HAN Ying
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University
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- LIU Zhen
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University
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- ZHOU Mingjiong
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University
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- ZHAO Liwei
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University
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- OKADA Shigeto
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University
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Abstract
Silicon monoxide (SiO) is utilized as an anode material in Li-ion batteries. The electrochemical properties of the SiO anodes are investigated. The SiO exhibits a high initial capacity of ∼2083 mAh g−1, while it has poor cycling stability. Thermal properties of SiO electrodes in mixing with or without the electrolyte are investigated by using DSC for the first time. Both lithiated and delithiated SiO electrodes show exothermic peaks in DSC curves, presumably due to the decomposition of electrodes. By changing the ratio between the cycled electrodes to the electrolytes, thermal behavior of the mixtures is studied in detail. The dominant exothermic peak at around 290°C is attributed to the reactions between lithiated electrode and electrolyte after the thermal breakdown of the SEI. Li in the electrodes and electrolytes should be responsible for the thermal risk in application of SiO batteries. The heat value of SiO based on capacity is estimated to be 1.85 J mAh−1, which is much smaller than that of graphite (5.11 J mAh−1). Hence, the SiO can be thermally safer than graphite.
Journal
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- Electrochemistry
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Electrochemistry 84 (8), 574-577, 2016
The Electrochemical Society of Japan
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001206498463232
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- NII Article ID
- 130005253809
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- NII Book ID
- AN00151637
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- ISSN
- 21862451
- 13443542
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- NDL BIB ID
- 027517270
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Allowed